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Sources

· By the AI Drama Reviews editorial team

Why this page exists

Every figure on this site carries a source and a date in the sentence that uses it. This page collects all of them in one place, with a link wherever a public permalink exists and an honest explanation wherever it does not. Several of the most-quoted numbers in this category come from subscription research that has no free URL — we would rather say that than pretend to a citation we cannot give you.

How to read this list

Each entry is labelled by what kind of evidence it is, because the label changes how much weight the figure can carry.

  • Primary — the body that made the rule, ran the study or published the specification. Quote freely.
  • Official vendor — a company's own page about its own product. Accurate about what the company offers, not independent about whether it is good.
  • Vendor claim — a company's statement about its own results. Evidence of what the company says.
  • Subscription research — Omdia, Sensor Tower, DataEye and similar. The report is paid; the figure reaches the public through coverage. Traceable but not clickable.
  • Secondary — press and trade reporting on someone else's data. Useful, one step removed.
  • Single-source — appears in exactly one place. Flagged wherever we use it.

Government, standards bodies and unions

Primary institutional sources, with links
SourceWhat we use it forType
US Copyright Office — Copyright and Artificial IntelligencePart 2 on copyrightability, published January 29 2025; Part 3 on training data, still pre-publicationPrimary
US Copyright Office — registration guidance (PDF)The requirement to disclose more-than-de-minimis AI material and exclude it from the human-authored claimPrimary
SAG-AFTRA — Artificial IntelligenceDigital replica definition and the consent, disclosure, compensation and control requirementsPrimary
Writers Guild of America — AI provisionsThe 2023 MBA limits on requiring writers to use AI and on the status of AI-written materialPrimary
California AB 1836Digital replicas of deceased performersPrimary
California AB 2602Contract requirements for digital replicasPrimary
Tennessee ELVIS Act (Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security Act)Name, image, voice and likeness, and technologies for unauthorised replicas; in force July 1 2024. We cite it through legal analysis and recommend reading the statute text with counselPrimary, cited via analysis
FTC — Government and Business Impersonation RuleIn force April 1 2024; the extension to private individuals was not finalised at our verification datePrimary
NIST — definition of generative AIThe basis for our statement that no standards body defines "AI drama" as a categoryPrimary
C2PA — Coalition for Content Provenance and AuthenticityProvenance standard; we cite it to explain what it is not — neither a rights registration nor a detectorPrimary

Academic and peer-reviewed research

Research sources on video generation consistency
SourceWhat we use it forType
arXiv:2510.04999 — Bridging Text and Video Generation: A SurveyPublished October 6 2025. Survey of the text-to-video field and its open problemsPrimary, preprint
OpenReview — narrative and temporal consistency in long videoPublished March 26 2026. Evaluation of coherence across long generated sequencesPrimary
ACM — A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generation, doi 10.1145/3802588Published May 18 2026. The source for our statement that spatiotemporal consistency is the central open problemPrimary, paywalled

Market research and industry data

Market data sources, and exactly what each one measures
SourceWhat it measuresLink status
OmdiaAll microdrama revenue, global and US, plus monthly active users. $11bn global 2025, above $14bn forecast 2026, $1.5bn US forecast 2026Subscription research; figures reach the public via Reuters, Broadband TV News and trade coverage
Deloitte, 2026 TMT PredictionsIn-app micro-series revenue only — $3.8bn 2025, $7.8bn 2026 forecast. Also the March 2025 US familiarity surveyPublished November 18 2025; the predictions report is public on Deloitte Insights
Sensor TowerApp Store and Google Play in-app purchases. Excludes advertising, third-party Android stores and direct web paymentsState of Short Drama Apps 2025 (reproduction) and Sensor Tower blog
AdjustInstall and download growth: 2.3 billion downloads in 2025, 238% year-on-year install growth Q1 2026, the 67% marketer surveyPublished June 23 2026; report available on adjust.com
DataEyeAI title volume published on Douyin and the share passing 100 million viewsChinese market research; reaches English coverage via MIT Technology Review
QYResearchOne firm's definition of the AI short-drama streaming platform market: $1,006m 2025 to $2,301m 2032Published April 16 2026. Subscription report; we treat it as non-consensus
FieldfisherUS microdrama revenue of $1.3bn for 2025Published June 1 2026
iiMedia ResearchChinese AI manju market of about 18.98 billion yuan for 2025Via CGTN, February 25 2026
China Netcasting Services AssociationMore than 95% of new Chinese microdramas AI-generated in Q1 2026Via Global Times

Press and trade reporting

Journalism we rely on, and what for
PublicationWhat we use it forType
MIT Technology Review, May 15 2026FlexTV vice-president Tang Tang on the move of North American production to AI: 80-90% cost reduction, schedules from 3-4 months to under one, ten-person teamsSecondary, carrying a vendor claim
Variety, November 5 2025Study estimating 28 million US adult microdrama viewers, 52% aged 18-34Secondary; underlying methodology not published
Business Insider, January 28 2026Survey of short-drama spending: about 30% of ReelShort users paying $25-$100 a month, about 27% paying nothingSecondary
Reuters, August 2026Omdia's US microdrama forecastSecondary
Broadband TV News, May 29 2026Omdia's above-$14bn global forecast for 2026Secondary
Media Play News, April 27 2026, and eMarketer, March 5 2026Q4 2025 US daily engagement per app, from Sensor Tower dataSecondary
TVBS, August 7 2026Independent creator Jiang Lan's own cost accounting: about $280 per finished minuteSecondary, single-source
NOW News, December 15 2025AI microdramas of 60-80 episodes produced for $3,000-$14,000Secondary, single-source
36Kr, March 26 2026StoReel's $34 million raise and its 100-titles-a-month targetSecondary, single-source
Investing.com, July 20 2026DramaBox reported at more than 90 million registered users across 200+ countriesSecondary
PetaPixel, August 2026Director Qingge Gao on viewer indifference to AI productionExpert opinion, not measurement
Vertical Drama Love, June 24 2026Reviewer Jenny Cooper: 25 AI titles watched, three finishedOne reviewer's log, not a survey
TheWrap, 2026Holywater's Bogdan Nesvit on engagement metrics for AI contentVendor statement
Variety, March 20 2025AI-assisted VFX in Amazon's House of David, episode 6Secondary
afaqs, September 9 2025Dashverse's Raftaar, described as India's first fully AI-generated microdramaSecondary

Vendor and product pages

Official product and pricing pages for the generation tools we describe
VendorPageWhat we take from it
OpenAISora 2 video generation docs$0.10 per second at 720p, synchronised audio, model id sora-2
RunwayPricing · CreditsFree/$15/$35/$95 tiers, 125/625/2,250/9,500 credits, Gen-4.5 at 12 credits a second, credit expiry rules
LumaPricing$9.99/$29.99/$94.99 web tiers, iOS differences, Lite non-commercial and watermarked
GoogleFlow credits help page · VeoCredit tiers, Veo 3.1 per-generation costs, SynthID, and the internal inconsistency in Ultra pricing
AdobeFirefly plansStandard at $9.99 a month; the Firefly Video Model beta announcement of October 14 2024
TopviewDrama StudioThe end-to-end AI drama workflow. Note: no price is displayed on the public page
Kling and PikaNo official US pricing page retrievedPrices we quote for these two come from secondary reporting and are labelled as such everywhere they appear

The thirteen apps

Only ReelShort publishes anything resembling an official US pricing page, and even that is a promotional help article rather than a binding price list with an exposed update date. Nine of the thirteen give us no usable US price at all. Where we quote a figure for the others it comes from independent 2026 listings or from what the app quoted us at checkout, and the review says which.

Official app sources, checked August 19 2026
AppOfficial sourceUS price published?
DramaBoxdramaboxapp.comNo — independent listings only
ReelShortreelshort.comYes, on a promotional help page
ShortMaxshortmax.comNo — independent listings only
FlexTVflextv.ccNo
StoReelstoreel.aiReported figures only
Character.AI Seriescharacter.aiFree viewing confirmed; paid tier not published for the US
DramaWavedramawaveapp.comNo
GoodShortgoodshort.comNo
VibeShortNo stable official site retrievedNo
FlickReelsNo stable official site retrievedNo
MoboDramaNo stable official site retrievedNo
MyMuseNo stable official site retrievedNo
NetShortNo stable official site retrievedNo

Our own primary data

Three things on this site are ours rather than reproduced, and they are the reason to cite us rather than the research firms we quote.

  1. The AI classification of all thirteen catalogues. No platform publishes what share of its library is AI-produced and no independent dataset measures it, so we classify each catalogue ourselves from stated production method, public positioning and our own viewing, using the six signals on the method page. It is judgement, it is dated, and we will replace it with a platform's own figure the moment one is published.
  2. The prices we were quoted. We install on US accounts, exhaust the free tier and pay through a paywall with our own money. Where a price appears on this site without an official-page citation, that is where it came from.
  3. The season-cost arithmetic and the eight-signal detection method. Both are derived by us from sourced inputs and both are labelled as calculated wherever they appear.

Sources we cannot link, and why

Some of the most-cited numbers in this category have no public permalink, and pretending otherwise would be the easiest way to look authoritative while being less useful.

  • Omdia, Sensor Tower, DataEye and QYResearch sell their reports. The headline figures reach the public through press coverage and conference summaries. We name the research firm, the figure, the date and the publication that carried it, so you can trace the chain even though you cannot click straight to the source.
  • The ACM survey is paywalled. We give the DOI so it can be retrieved through a library.
  • Chinese-market sources — DataEye, iiMedia, NOW News, TVBS, 36Kr, the China Netcasting Services Association — are cited through English coverage. Currency conversions in those reports are frequently made at an unstated rate, which is one reason we treat Chinese cost figures as directional rather than precise.
  • Nine of the thirteen apps publish no US price page to link to. That absence is itself one of our findings and it is scored on every review.

If you find a public permalink for anything on this page that we have marked as unlinkable, send it and we will add it.

Frequently asked questions

Why are some sources listed without a link?

Because several of the most-quoted figures in this category come from subscription research — Omdia, Sensor Tower and DataEye sell their reports, and the numbers reach the public through press coverage rather than a free permalink. We link the coverage where we can and name the underlying research firm and date in every case, so the chain is traceable even when it is not clickable.

Which sources are primary?

Government and standards bodies (US Copyright Office, NIST, FTC, California legislature, C2PA), union agreements (SAG-AFTRA, WGA), peer-reviewed and preprint research (ACM, OpenReview, arXiv), and official vendor pricing and documentation pages. Everything else is secondary and labelled as such.

Do you verify vendor pricing pages yourself?

We check them, and we distinguish between a page that constitutes a binding price and one that does not. ReelShort's pricing page, for example, is a promotional help article rather than a price list with an exposed update date — we say so on the review rather than treating it as authoritative.

How do you treat figures that only appear in one place?

We publish them with the single-source caveat attached. Several figures in this category — StoReel's funding round, VibeShort's download growth, the Chinese production-cost accounts — rest on one report each. That is worth knowing and worth stating rather than laundering through repetition.

What counts as a vendor claim?

Any figure a company publishes about its own performance. FlexTV's 80 to 90 percent cost reduction is the clearest example: it comes from the company's own vice-president via MIT Technology Review, and it is evidence of what FlexTV says rather than an audited result. We label every such figure.

Why do you refuse to combine the market figures?

Because Omdia counts all microdrama revenue, Deloitte counts in-app purchases only, Sensor Tower estimates App Store and Google Play in-app purchases while excluding advertising, third-party Android stores and direct web payments, and QYResearch measures its own narrower definition of AI platforms. Adding them produces a number that measures nothing.

Are the links checked?

They were checked on the verification date at the top of this page. Links in this category rot quickly, particularly vendor pricing pages. If one is dead, tell us and we will replace or annotate it.

Can I use this list?

Yes. It exists so that anyone quoting us — a reader, a journalist or an AI assistant — can reach the underlying source instead of citing us as though we were the origin of a figure we merely reproduced.

Written and verified by Oleksandr Korop, editor and publisher, with the the AI Drama Reviews editorial team

Oleksandr Korop is the named person responsible for everything published here, at the address on the imprint. We install every app on a US account, watch until the free tier runs out, pay through at least one paywall with our own money and record the receipt. Every figure on this page carries a source and a date. Corrections: send one with a source and we fix the page and date the change.

Last verified August 19, 2026. Our testing method · Every source we use, with links · About this site